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Caudal regression sequence
1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
16 connected diseases
29 signs/symptoms
Disease Type of connection
Cervical spina bifida aperta
Cervical spina bifida cystica
Cervicothoracic spina bifida aperta
Cervicothoracic spina bifida cystica
Lumbosacral spina bifida aperta
Lumbosacral spina bifida cystica
Thoracolumbosacral spina bifida aperta
Thoracolumbosacral spina bifida cystica
Total spina bifida aperta
Total spina bifida cystica
Upper thoracic spina bifida aperta
Upper thoracic spina bifida cystica
Arnold-Chiari malformation type II
Familial caudal dysgenesis
Familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Muscular dystrophy, Selcen type
Synonym(s):
- Caudal dysplasia
- Sacral agenesis syndrome
- Sacral regression syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare abdominal surgical disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease
- Rare renal disease
- Rare urogenital disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: multigenic/multifactorial
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references

Gene symbol UniProt reference OMIM reference
FUZ Q9BT04610622
VANGL1 Q8TAA9610132
Very frequent
- Encopresis / fecal incontinence
- Maternal diabetes
- Motor deficit / trouble
- Muscle hypotrophy / atrophy / dystrophy / agenesis / amyotrophy
- Pelvis anomaly / Narrow / broad iliac wings / pubis abnormality
- Polygenic / multifactorial inheritance
- Sacrococcyx agenesis
- Vertebral segmentation anomaly / hemivertebrae

Frequent
- Agenesis / hypoplasia / aplasia of kidneys
- Areflexia / hyporeflexia
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Ectopic / horseshoe / fused kidneys
- Imperforate anus / rectum atresia / agenesis / recto-vaginal / vesical / perineal fistula
- Megaureter / hydronephrosis / pyeloureteral junction syndrome
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Scoliosis
- Sphincter dysfunction
- Talipes-varus / metatarsal varus
- Vesicorenal / vesicoureteral reflux

Occasional
- Ambiguous genitalia
- Arnold-Chiari anomaly
- Chronic arterial hypertension
- Cleft lip and palate
- Holoprosencephaly / arhinencephaly / unique lateral ventricle
- Hypoplastic lungs / pulmonary hypoplasia / agenesis
- Renal failure
- Rib number anomalies
- Stillbirth / neonatal death
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes